透水磚一般是用作人行路面,不適合用于車(chē)行路。透水磚能很好地保持地面的透水性和保濕性,使雨水迅速滲入地下,保持土壤濕潤(rùn),從而改善地面植物和微生物的生存條件,有助于維持生態(tài)平衡。下面是
透水磚正確鋪設(shè)施工方法。
Permeable bricks are generally used for pedestrian pavement and are not suitable for vehicular roads. Permeable bricks can well maintain the water permeability and moisture retention of the ground, make the rainwater quickly penetrate into the ground, keep the soil moist, improve the living conditions of ground plants and microorganisms, and help to maintain the ecological balance. The following is the correct construction method for laying permeable bricks.
1、施工準(zhǔn)備
1. Construction preparation
先要清理基層,地面基層上的雜物,如松散的無(wú)砂混凝土石塊、凸出的石塊等。拆除后基層要找平,灑水保持濕潤(rùn),但不能有清水。
First, clean the base course and remove the sundries on the ground base course, such as loose sandless concrete stones, protruding stones, etc. After removal, the base course shall be leveled and watered to keep it wet, but there shall be no clear water.
2、測(cè)量放樣和沖筋
2. Surveying, setting out and screeding
基層處理好后,根據(jù)計(jì)算出來(lái)的測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù),用墨斗在基層上按軸線準(zhǔn)確分出6米6米的方格網(wǎng),彈好方格網(wǎng),將方格網(wǎng)的四角抬高,然后按圖紙要求鋪透水磚和沖筋。
After the base course is processed, according to the calculated measurement data, use an ink bucket to accurately divide the 6 meters and 6 meters square grid on the base course according to the axis, snap the square grid, raise the four corners of the square grid, and then lay permeable bricks and screeds according to the drawing requirements.
3.鋪上粘合層。
3. Pave the adhesive layer.
粘結(jié)層為細(xì)石混凝土,由水泥、水和1-5mm石屑按1:0.45:4.17均勻混合而成,具有一定的和易性。需要注意的是,拌合前,石屑要用水洗去石灰粉。細(xì)石混凝土鋪好后,透水磚底部要蘸水泥漿,透水磚兩側(cè)要插5mm塑料。然后,用橡膠錘輕敲透水磚,使其兩角與磚縫對(duì)齊,水平與掛線平齊。
The binding layer is fine aggregate concrete, which is uniformly mixed with cement, water and 1-5mm stone chips at 1:0.45:4.17, and has certain workability. It should be noted that the stone chips should be washed away with water before mixing. After the fine aggregate concrete is paved, the bottom of the permeable brick shall be dipped with cement slurry, and the two sides of the permeable brick shall be inserted with 5mm plastic. Then, gently tap the permeable brick with a rubber hammer to align its two corners with the brick joint and level with the hanging line.
4.鋪透水磚。
4. Pave permeable bricks.
鋪透水磚要按照每米鋪一個(gè)方格子的四角透水磚來(lái)做。四角透水磚鋪好后,要做橫向鋪貼放線,也是每米一條線,掛在豎向透水磚的位置,分倉(cāng)鋪貼。
Permeable bricks shall be paved with a square grid of four corner permeable bricks per meter. After the four corners of the permeable brick are paved, the horizontal paving and setting out shall be done, which is also a line per meter, hung at the position of the vertical permeable brick, and paved separately.
5.保護(hù)透水磚路面
5. Protect the permeable brick pavement
鋪貼完成后,24小時(shí)后需要灑水養(yǎng)護(hù),大約2-3天。養(yǎng)護(hù)期間,嚴(yán)禁擾動(dòng)已鋪好的透水磚路面。掃縫處理宜撒細(xì)砂和中砂,但必須是含砂量低于1%的干砂。分多次掃縫,每次掃完及時(shí)灑水,直磚縫填滿(mǎn),灑水后沙子不沉。
After paving, it needs to be watered for curing after 24 hours, about 2-3 days. During maintenance, it is forbidden to disturb the paved permeable brick pavement. Fine sand and medium sand should be scattered for joint cleaning, but it must be dry sand with sand content less than 1%. Sweep the joints several times, and spray water in time after each sweep until the brick joints are filled, and the sand will not sink after sprinkling.
The correct construction method for laying permeable bricks will be explained here. I hope it can give you good help. More matters will come to our website http://www.frozen-food.com.cn Consult and understand!